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Selling a home with a mortgage: how it works

Yes, you can sell a home that still has a mortgage. In practice, the sale follows the usual conveyancing steps, but there are timing, paperw

4 min read · Updated 9 August 2026 · By Dwellmark Editorial

Yes, you can sell a home that still has a mortgage. In practice, the sale follows the usual conveyancing steps, but there are timing, paperwork and cost points to watch. The facts below cover what is evidenced in the source material and avoid assumptions where the knowledge base does not give detail.

The basics of selling with a mortgage

Before marketing, you must order an EPC for potential buyers. If you use an estate agent, the agent must belong to a government-approved redress scheme, and they must confirm their charges and rate of commission in writing when they agree to act for you. Fees are often a percentage of the final selling price and can vary from less than 1% to 3.5%; advertising, photos, boards and VAT may be extra, depending on the contract.

SDLT and the buyers obligations

The buyer must send an SDLT return to HMRC and pay any tax due within 14 days of completion, with penalties and interest if this is late. The SDLT consideration can include the transfer of a debt, including the value of any outstanding mortgage. This section is about the buyer’s tax position rather than the seller’s mortgage itself.

Registration after completion

After completion, the buyer must apply to HM Land Registry to register the transfer and any mortgage within 2 months. The source says late registration makes the transfer void as to the legal estate. HM Land Registry says register-update transfers take 16 weeks to complete, with most completed in about 8 months, but legal ownership rights are secured from the moment the application is received.

What happens to your mortgage

MISSING: verified facts explaining how the seller’s existing mortgage is redeemed, how the lender is repaid on completion, or what happens if sale proceeds do not cover the mortgage

Getting the timing right

The exchange deposit is often 10% of the purchase price, although it can vary. Completion usually takes place about four weeks after exchange of contracts, but it can be earlier. These are general timing points from the source material, not fixed rules for every sale.

Key facts

FactStatus
All residential estate agents must join a government-approved redress scheme (The Property Ombudsman or the Property Redress Scheme); you caunverified
You must send an SDLT return to HMRC and pay the tax within 14 days of completion; penalties and interest apply if it is late.unverified
SDLT consideration can include the transfer of a debt, including the value of any outstanding mortgage.unverified
The buyer must apply to register the transfer and any mortgage at HM Land Registry within 2 months of completion; late registration makes thunverified
HMLR register-update transfers take 16 weeks to complete, with most completed in about 8 months; legal ownership rights are secured from theunverified
The exchange deposit is often 10% of the purchase price but it can vary, and completion of the purchase usually takes place about four weeksunverified
You must order an EPC for potential buyers before you market a property to sell.unverified
Estate agent commission can vary from less than 1% to 3.5% of the selling price, and the agent must confirm the charges and rate in writingunverified
Most estate agents calculate their fees as a percentage of the final selling price; this can vary from less than 1% to 3.5% (the rate of comunverified
The estate agent must confirm the charges and rate of commission in writing when they agree to act for you.unverified
Check whether the fee includes advertising costs, preparing details and photographs, the for-sale board and VAT - these can be extra.unverified
Sole selling rights means the estate agent has the exclusive right to sell your home and you still pay commission even if you find the buyerunverified
Dossier facts (review before publish)

Source: GOV.UK - Redress scheme for estate agenciesGuidance checked August 2026

Source: GOV.UK - Stamp Duty Land TaxGuidance checked August 2026

Source: GOV.UK - Stamp Duty Land TaxGuidance checked August 2026

Source: legislation.gov.uk - Land Registration Act 2002 s.6-7Guidance checked August 2026


Information and review status

This article provides general information only and is not professional advice. It was last reviewed and updated on 2026-08-09 using the sources cited in this article. Unless expressly stated otherwise, it has not been independently reviewed by a suitably qualified external professional. Laws, regulations, guidance, prices and market conditions can change, so you should verify information relevant to your circumstances before relying on it.Generated from dossier selling-with-a-mortgage. Review before publishing.


Related guideContinue reading the cost of selling guide.Related guideContinue reading the property chains guide.Browse all guidesReturn to the full guide index.

Sources

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